The global spectrum of plant form and function.
Identifieur interne : 001577 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001576; suivant : 001578The global spectrum of plant form and function.
Auteurs : Sandra Díaz [Argentine] ; Jens Kattge [Allemagne] ; Johannes H C. Cornelissen [Pays-Bas] ; Ian J. Wright [Australie] ; Sandra Lavorel [France] ; Stéphane Dray [France] ; Björn Reu [Allemagne] ; Michael Kleyer [Allemagne] ; Christian Wirth [Allemagne] ; I Colin Prentice [Australie] ; Eric Garnier [France] ; Gerhard Bönisch [Allemagne] ; Mark Westoby [Australie] ; Hendrik Poorter [Allemagne] ; Peter B. Reich [États-Unis] ; Angela T. Moles [Australie] ; John Dickie [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrew N. Gillison [Australie] ; Amy E. Zanne [États-Unis] ; Jérôme Chave [France] ; S Joseph Wright [Panama] ; Serge N. Sheremet'Ev [Russie] ; Hervé Jactel [France] ; Christopher Baraloto [États-Unis] ; Bruno Cerabolini [Italie] ; Simon Pierce [Italie] ; Bill Shipley [Canada] ; Donald Kirkup [Royaume-Uni] ; Fernando Casanoves [Costa Rica] ; Julia S. Joswig [Allemagne] ; Angela Günther [Allemagne] ; Valeria Falczuk [Argentine] ; Nadja Rüger [Allemagne] ; Miguel D. Mahecha [Allemagne] ; Lucas D. Gorné [Argentine]Source :
- Nature [ 1476-4687 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Azote (analyse), Bases de données factuelles, Biodiversité, Développement des plantes, Feuilles de plante (anatomie et histologie), Graines (anatomie et histologie), Internationalité, Modèles biologiques, Phénomènes physiologiques des plantes, Phénotype, Plantes (), Plantes (anatomie et histologie), Reproduction, Spécificité d'espèce, Sélection génétique, Taille d'organe, Tiges de plante (anatomie et histologie), Variation génétique.
- MESH :
- analyse : Azote.
- anatomie et histologie : Feuilles de plante, Graines, Plantes, Tiges de plante.
- Bases de données factuelles, Biodiversité, Développement des plantes, Internationalité, Modèles biologiques, Phénomènes physiologiques des plantes, Phénotype, Plantes, Reproduction, Spécificité d'espèce, Sélection génétique, Taille d'organe, Variation génétique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biodiversity, Databases, Factual, Genetic Variation, Internationality, Models, Biological, Nitrogen (analysis), Organ Size, Phenotype, Plant Development, Plant Leaves (anatomy & histology), Plant Physiological Phenomena, Plant Stems (anatomy & histology), Plants (anatomy & histology), Plants (classification), Reproduction, Seeds (anatomy & histology), Selection, Genetic, Species Specificity.
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Nitrogen.
- anatomy & histology : Plant Leaves, Plant Stems, Plants, Seeds.
- classification : Plants.
- Biodiversity, Databases, Factual, Genetic Variation, Internationality, Models, Biological, Organ Size, Phenotype, Plant Development, Plant Physiological Phenomena, Reproduction, Selection, Genetic, Species Specificity.
Abstract
Earth is home to a remarkable diversity of plant forms and life histories, yet comparatively few essential trait combinations have proved evolutionarily viable in today's terrestrial biosphere. By analysing worldwide variation in six major traits critical to growth, survival and reproduction within the largest sample of vascular plant species ever compiled, we found that occupancy of six-dimensional trait space is strongly concentrated, indicating coordination and trade-offs. Three-quarters of trait variation is captured in a two-dimensional global spectrum of plant form and function. One major dimension within this plane reflects the size of whole plants and their parts; the other represents the leaf economics spectrum, which balances leaf construction costs against growth potential. The global plant trait spectrum provides a backdrop for elucidating constraints on evolution, for functionally qualifying species and ecosystems, and for improving models that predict future vegetation based on continuous variation in plant form and function.
DOI: 10.1038/nature16489
PubMed: 26700811
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Argentine, Australie, Canada, Costa Rica, France, Italie, Panama, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, Russie, États-Unis
- District de Columbia, District de Leipzig, Midi-Pyrénées, Occitanie (région administrative), Saxe (Land)
- Leipzig, Toulouse, Washington (district de Columbia)
- Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier
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Le document en format XML
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Cornelissen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Systems Ecology, Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Systems Ecology, Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1081 HV Amsterdam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, Ian J" sort="Wright, Ian J" uniqKey="Wright I" first="Ian J" last="Wright">Ian J. Wright</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales 2109</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lavorel, Sandra" sort="Lavorel, Sandra" uniqKey="Lavorel S" first="Sandra" last="Lavorel">Sandra Lavorel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, UMR 5553, CNRS - Université Grenoble Alpes, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, UMR 5553, CNRS - Université Grenoble Alpes, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>38041 Grenoble Cedex 9</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>38041 Grenoble Cedex 9</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dray, Stephane" sort="Dray, Stephane" uniqKey="Dray S" first="Stéphane" last="Dray">Stéphane Dray</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, UMR5558, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, UMR5558, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, F-69622 Villeurbanne</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>69622 Villeurbanne</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>69622 Villeurbanne</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reu, Bjorn" sort="Reu, Bjorn" uniqKey="Reu B" first="Björn" last="Reu">Björn Reu</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biology, University of Leipzig, Johannisallee 21, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology, University of Leipzig, Johannisallee 21, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kleyer, Michael" sort="Kleyer, Michael" uniqKey="Kleyer M" first="Michael" last="Kleyer">Michael Kleyer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Landscape Ecology Group, Institute of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Oldenburg, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Landscape Ecology Group, Institute of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Oldenburg, D-26111 Oldenburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>26111 Oldenburg</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>26111 Oldenburg</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>D-26111 Oldenburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wirth, Christian" sort="Wirth, Christian" uniqKey="Wirth C" first="Christian" last="Wirth">Christian Wirth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Straße 10, 07745 Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Straße 10, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prentice, I Colin" sort="Prentice, I Colin" uniqKey="Prentice I" first="I Colin" last="Prentice">I Colin Prentice</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales 2109</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garnier, Eric" sort="Garnier, Eric" uniqKey="Garnier E" first="Eric" last="Garnier">Eric Garnier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (UMR 5175), CNRS-Université de Montpellier - Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier - EPHE, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (UMR 5175), CNRS-Université de Montpellier - Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier - EPHE, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34293 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>34293 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonisch, Gerhard" sort="Bonisch, Gerhard" uniqKey="Bonisch G" first="Gerhard" last="Bönisch">Gerhard Bönisch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Straße 10, 07745 Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Straße 10, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Westoby, Mark" sort="Westoby, Mark" uniqKey="Westoby M" first="Mark" last="Westoby">Mark Westoby</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales 2109</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poorter, Hendrik" sort="Poorter, Hendrik" uniqKey="Poorter H" first="Hendrik" last="Poorter">Hendrik Poorter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Sciences (IBG-2), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, D-52425 Jülich, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Sciences (IBG-2), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, D-52425 Jülich</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>52425 Jülich</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>52425 Jülich</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>D-52425 Jülich</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reich, Peter B" sort="Reich, Peter B" uniqKey="Reich P" first="Peter B" last="Reich">Peter B. Reich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St Paul, Minnesota 55108, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St Paul, Minnesota 55108</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Minnesota 55108</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moles, Angela T" sort="Moles, Angela T" uniqKey="Moles A" first="Angela T" last="Moles">Angela T. Moles</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Evolution &Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Evolution &Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales 2052</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales 2052</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dickie, John" sort="Dickie, John" uniqKey="Dickie J" first="John" last="Dickie">John Dickie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Collections , The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Wakehurst Place, Ardingly, West Sussex, RH17 6TN, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Collections , The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Wakehurst Place, Ardingly, West Sussex, RH17 6TN</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>RH17 6TN</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gillison, Andrew N" sort="Gillison, Andrew N" uniqKey="Gillison A" first="Andrew N" last="Gillison">Andrew N. Gillison</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Biodiversity Management, P.O. Box 120, Yungaburra, Queensland 4884, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Biodiversity Management, P.O. Box 120, Yungaburra, Queensland 4884</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland 4884</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zanne, Amy E" sort="Zanne, Amy E" uniqKey="Zanne A" first="Amy E" last="Zanne">Amy E. Zanne</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, George Washington University, Washington DC 20052, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, George Washington University, Washington DC 20052</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Washington (district de Columbia)</settlement><region type="state">District de Columbia</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chave, Jerome" sort="Chave, Jerome" uniqKey="Chave J" first="Jérôme" last="Chave">Jérôme Chave</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>UMR 5174 Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, CNRS &Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse 31062, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR 5174 Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, CNRS &Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse 31062</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>31062</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, S Joseph" sort="Wright, S Joseph" uniqKey="Wright S" first="S Joseph" last="Wright">S Joseph Wright</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Panama.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Panama</country><wicri:regionArea>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ancón</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sheremet Ev, Serge N" sort="Sheremet Ev, Serge N" uniqKey="Sheremet Ev S" first="Serge N" last="Sheremet'Ev">Serge N. Sheremet'Ev</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Komarov Botanical Institute, Prof. Popov Street 2, St Petersburg 197376, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Komarov Botanical Institute, Prof. Popov Street 2, St Petersburg 197376</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>St Petersburg 197376</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jactel, Herve" sort="Jactel, Herve" uniqKey="Jactel H" first="Hervé" last="Jactel">Hervé Jactel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>INRA, UMR1202 BIOGECO, F-33610 Cestas, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INRA, UMR1202 BIOGECO, F-33610 Cestas</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>33610 Cestas</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>33610 Cestas</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baraloto, Christopher" sort="Baraloto, Christopher" uniqKey="Baraloto C" first="Christopher" last="Baraloto">Christopher Baraloto</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>International Center for Tropical Botany, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>International Center for Tropical Botany, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Florida 33199</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cerabolini, Bruno" sort="Cerabolini, Bruno" uniqKey="Cerabolini B" first="Bruno" last="Cerabolini">Bruno Cerabolini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, University of Insubria, Via J.H. Dunant 3, I-21100 Varese, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, University of Insubria, Via J.H. Dunant 3, I-21100 Varese</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>I-21100 Varese</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pierce, Simon" sort="Pierce, Simon" uniqKey="Pierce S" first="Simon" last="Pierce">Simon Pierce</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (DiSAA), University of Milan, Via G. Celoria 2, I-20133 Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (DiSAA), University of Milan, Via G. Celoria 2, I-20133 Milan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>I-20133 Milan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shipley, Bill" sort="Shipley, Bill" uniqKey="Shipley B" first="Bill" last="Shipley">Bill Shipley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Département de biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 2R1, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Département de biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 2R1</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Quebec J1K 2R1</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirkup, Donald" sort="Kirkup, Donald" uniqKey="Kirkup D" first="Donald" last="Kirkup">Donald Kirkup</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Biodiversity Informatics and Spatial Analysis, Jodrell Building, The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond TW9 3AB, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Biodiversity Informatics and Spatial Analysis, Jodrell Building, The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond TW9 3AB</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Richmond TW9 3AB</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Casanoves, Fernando" sort="Casanoves, Fernando" uniqKey="Casanoves F" first="Fernando" last="Casanoves">Fernando Casanoves</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Unidad de Bioestadística, Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE), 7170 Turrialba, 30501, Costa Rica.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country><wicri:regionArea>Unidad de Bioestadística, Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE), 7170 Turrialba, 30501</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>30501</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joswig, Julia S" sort="Joswig, Julia S" uniqKey="Joswig J" first="Julia S" last="Joswig">Julia S. Joswig</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Straße 10, 07745 Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Straße 10, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gunther, Angela" sort="Gunther, Angela" uniqKey="Gunther A" first="Angela" last="Günther">Angela Günther</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Straße 10, 07745 Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Straße 10, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Falczuk, Valeria" sort="Falczuk, Valeria" uniqKey="Falczuk V" first="Valeria" last="Falczuk">Valeria Falczuk</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and FCEFyN, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and FCEFyN, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Córdoba</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5000 Córdoba</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ruger, Nadja" sort="Ruger, Nadja" uniqKey="Ruger N" first="Nadja" last="Rüger">Nadja Rüger</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mahecha, Miguel D" sort="Mahecha, Miguel D" uniqKey="Mahecha M" first="Miguel D" last="Mahecha">Miguel D. Mahecha</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Straße 10, 07745 Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Straße 10, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gorne, Lucas D" sort="Gorne, Lucas D" uniqKey="Gorne L" first="Lucas D" last="Gorné">Lucas D. Gorné</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and FCEFyN, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and FCEFyN, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Córdoba</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5000 Córdoba</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:26700811</idno><idno type="pmid">26700811</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/nature16489</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002390</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002390</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">002344</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">002344</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">002344</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">002344</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002F12</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002F12</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002F12</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001572</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001577</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001577</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The global spectrum of plant form and function.</title><author><name sortKey="Diaz, Sandra" sort="Diaz, Sandra" uniqKey="Diaz S" first="Sandra" last="Díaz">Sandra Díaz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and FCEFyN, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and FCEFyN, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Córdoba</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5000 Córdoba</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kattge, Jens" sort="Kattge, Jens" uniqKey="Kattge J" first="Jens" last="Kattge">Jens Kattge</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Straße 10, 07745 Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Straße 10, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cornelissen, Johannes H C" sort="Cornelissen, Johannes H C" uniqKey="Cornelissen J" first="Johannes H C" last="Cornelissen">Johannes H C. Cornelissen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Systems Ecology, Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Systems Ecology, Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1081 HV Amsterdam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, Ian J" sort="Wright, Ian J" uniqKey="Wright I" first="Ian J" last="Wright">Ian J. Wright</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales 2109</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lavorel, Sandra" sort="Lavorel, Sandra" uniqKey="Lavorel S" first="Sandra" last="Lavorel">Sandra Lavorel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, UMR 5553, CNRS - Université Grenoble Alpes, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, UMR 5553, CNRS - Université Grenoble Alpes, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>38041 Grenoble Cedex 9</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>38041 Grenoble Cedex 9</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dray, Stephane" sort="Dray, Stephane" uniqKey="Dray S" first="Stéphane" last="Dray">Stéphane Dray</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, UMR5558, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, UMR5558, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, F-69622 Villeurbanne</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>69622 Villeurbanne</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>69622 Villeurbanne</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reu, Bjorn" sort="Reu, Bjorn" uniqKey="Reu B" first="Björn" last="Reu">Björn Reu</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biology, University of Leipzig, Johannisallee 21, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology, University of Leipzig, Johannisallee 21, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kleyer, Michael" sort="Kleyer, Michael" uniqKey="Kleyer M" first="Michael" last="Kleyer">Michael Kleyer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Landscape Ecology Group, Institute of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Oldenburg, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Landscape Ecology Group, Institute of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Oldenburg, D-26111 Oldenburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>26111 Oldenburg</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>26111 Oldenburg</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>D-26111 Oldenburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wirth, Christian" sort="Wirth, Christian" uniqKey="Wirth C" first="Christian" last="Wirth">Christian Wirth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Straße 10, 07745 Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Straße 10, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prentice, I Colin" sort="Prentice, I Colin" uniqKey="Prentice I" first="I Colin" last="Prentice">I Colin Prentice</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales 2109</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garnier, Eric" sort="Garnier, Eric" uniqKey="Garnier E" first="Eric" last="Garnier">Eric Garnier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (UMR 5175), CNRS-Université de Montpellier - Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier - EPHE, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (UMR 5175), CNRS-Université de Montpellier - Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier - EPHE, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34293 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>34293 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonisch, Gerhard" sort="Bonisch, Gerhard" uniqKey="Bonisch G" first="Gerhard" last="Bönisch">Gerhard Bönisch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Straße 10, 07745 Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Straße 10, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Westoby, Mark" sort="Westoby, Mark" uniqKey="Westoby M" first="Mark" last="Westoby">Mark Westoby</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales 2109</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poorter, Hendrik" sort="Poorter, Hendrik" uniqKey="Poorter H" first="Hendrik" last="Poorter">Hendrik Poorter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Sciences (IBG-2), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, D-52425 Jülich, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Sciences (IBG-2), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, D-52425 Jülich</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>52425 Jülich</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>52425 Jülich</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>D-52425 Jülich</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reich, Peter B" sort="Reich, Peter B" uniqKey="Reich P" first="Peter B" last="Reich">Peter B. Reich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St Paul, Minnesota 55108, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St Paul, Minnesota 55108</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Minnesota 55108</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moles, Angela T" sort="Moles, Angela T" uniqKey="Moles A" first="Angela T" last="Moles">Angela T. Moles</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Evolution &Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Evolution &Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales 2052</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales 2052</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dickie, John" sort="Dickie, John" uniqKey="Dickie J" first="John" last="Dickie">John Dickie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Collections , The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Wakehurst Place, Ardingly, West Sussex, RH17 6TN, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Collections , The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Wakehurst Place, Ardingly, West Sussex, RH17 6TN</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>RH17 6TN</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gillison, Andrew N" sort="Gillison, Andrew N" uniqKey="Gillison A" first="Andrew N" last="Gillison">Andrew N. Gillison</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Biodiversity Management, P.O. Box 120, Yungaburra, Queensland 4884, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Biodiversity Management, P.O. Box 120, Yungaburra, Queensland 4884</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland 4884</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zanne, Amy E" sort="Zanne, Amy E" uniqKey="Zanne A" first="Amy E" last="Zanne">Amy E. Zanne</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, George Washington University, Washington DC 20052, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, George Washington University, Washington DC 20052</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Washington (district de Columbia)</settlement><region type="state">District de Columbia</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chave, Jerome" sort="Chave, Jerome" uniqKey="Chave J" first="Jérôme" last="Chave">Jérôme Chave</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>UMR 5174 Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, CNRS &Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse 31062, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR 5174 Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, CNRS &Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse 31062</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>31062</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, S Joseph" sort="Wright, S Joseph" uniqKey="Wright S" first="S Joseph" last="Wright">S Joseph Wright</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Panama.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Panama</country><wicri:regionArea>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ancón</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sheremet Ev, Serge N" sort="Sheremet Ev, Serge N" uniqKey="Sheremet Ev S" first="Serge N" last="Sheremet'Ev">Serge N. Sheremet'Ev</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Komarov Botanical Institute, Prof. Popov Street 2, St Petersburg 197376, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Komarov Botanical Institute, Prof. Popov Street 2, St Petersburg 197376</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>St Petersburg 197376</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jactel, Herve" sort="Jactel, Herve" uniqKey="Jactel H" first="Hervé" last="Jactel">Hervé Jactel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>INRA, UMR1202 BIOGECO, F-33610 Cestas, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INRA, UMR1202 BIOGECO, F-33610 Cestas</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>33610 Cestas</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>33610 Cestas</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baraloto, Christopher" sort="Baraloto, Christopher" uniqKey="Baraloto C" first="Christopher" last="Baraloto">Christopher Baraloto</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>International Center for Tropical Botany, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>International Center for Tropical Botany, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Florida 33199</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cerabolini, Bruno" sort="Cerabolini, Bruno" uniqKey="Cerabolini B" first="Bruno" last="Cerabolini">Bruno Cerabolini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, University of Insubria, Via J.H. Dunant 3, I-21100 Varese, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, University of Insubria, Via J.H. Dunant 3, I-21100 Varese</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>I-21100 Varese</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pierce, Simon" sort="Pierce, Simon" uniqKey="Pierce S" first="Simon" last="Pierce">Simon Pierce</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (DiSAA), University of Milan, Via G. Celoria 2, I-20133 Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (DiSAA), University of Milan, Via G. Celoria 2, I-20133 Milan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>I-20133 Milan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shipley, Bill" sort="Shipley, Bill" uniqKey="Shipley B" first="Bill" last="Shipley">Bill Shipley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Département de biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 2R1, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Département de biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 2R1</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Quebec J1K 2R1</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirkup, Donald" sort="Kirkup, Donald" uniqKey="Kirkup D" first="Donald" last="Kirkup">Donald Kirkup</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Biodiversity Informatics and Spatial Analysis, Jodrell Building, The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond TW9 3AB, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Biodiversity Informatics and Spatial Analysis, Jodrell Building, The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond TW9 3AB</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Richmond TW9 3AB</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Casanoves, Fernando" sort="Casanoves, Fernando" uniqKey="Casanoves F" first="Fernando" last="Casanoves">Fernando Casanoves</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Unidad de Bioestadística, Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE), 7170 Turrialba, 30501, Costa Rica.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country><wicri:regionArea>Unidad de Bioestadística, Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE), 7170 Turrialba, 30501</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>30501</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joswig, Julia S" sort="Joswig, Julia S" uniqKey="Joswig J" first="Julia S" last="Joswig">Julia S. Joswig</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Straße 10, 07745 Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Straße 10, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gunther, Angela" sort="Gunther, Angela" uniqKey="Gunther A" first="Angela" last="Günther">Angela Günther</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Straße 10, 07745 Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Straße 10, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Falczuk, Valeria" sort="Falczuk, Valeria" uniqKey="Falczuk V" first="Valeria" last="Falczuk">Valeria Falczuk</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and FCEFyN, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and FCEFyN, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Córdoba</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5000 Córdoba</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ruger, Nadja" sort="Ruger, Nadja" uniqKey="Ruger N" first="Nadja" last="Rüger">Nadja Rüger</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mahecha, Miguel D" sort="Mahecha, Miguel D" uniqKey="Mahecha M" first="Miguel D" last="Mahecha">Miguel D. Mahecha</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Straße 10, 07745 Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Straße 10, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gorne, Lucas D" sort="Gorne, Lucas D" uniqKey="Gorne L" first="Lucas D" last="Gorné">Lucas D. Gorné</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and FCEFyN, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and FCEFyN, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Córdoba</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5000 Córdoba</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nature</title><idno type="eISSN">1476-4687</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodiversity</term><term>Databases, Factual</term><term>Genetic Variation</term><term>Internationality</term><term>Models, Biological</term><term>Nitrogen (analysis)</term><term>Organ Size</term><term>Phenotype</term><term>Plant Development</term><term>Plant Leaves (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Plant Physiological Phenomena</term><term>Plant Stems (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Plants (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Plants (classification)</term><term>Reproduction</term><term>Seeds (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Selection, Genetic</term><term>Species Specificity</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Azote (analyse)</term><term>Bases de données factuelles</term><term>Biodiversité</term><term>Développement des plantes</term><term>Feuilles de plante (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Graines (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Internationalité</term><term>Modèles biologiques</term><term>Phénomènes physiologiques des plantes</term><term>Phénotype</term><term>Plantes ()</term><term>Plantes (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Reproduction</term><term>Spécificité d'espèce</term><term>Sélection génétique</term><term>Taille d'organe</term><term>Tiges de plante (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Variation génétique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Nitrogen</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Azote</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomie et histologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Graines</term><term>Plantes</term><term>Tiges de plante</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Plant Stems</term><term>Plants</term><term>Seeds</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Plants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodiversity</term><term>Databases, Factual</term><term>Genetic Variation</term><term>Internationality</term><term>Models, Biological</term><term>Organ Size</term><term>Phenotype</term><term>Plant Development</term><term>Plant Physiological Phenomena</term><term>Reproduction</term><term>Selection, Genetic</term><term>Species Specificity</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bases de données factuelles</term><term>Biodiversité</term><term>Développement des plantes</term><term>Internationalité</term><term>Modèles biologiques</term><term>Phénomènes physiologiques des plantes</term><term>Phénotype</term><term>Plantes</term><term>Reproduction</term><term>Spécificité d'espèce</term><term>Sélection génétique</term><term>Taille d'organe</term><term>Variation génétique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Earth is home to a remarkable diversity of plant forms and life histories, yet comparatively few essential trait combinations have proved evolutionarily viable in today's terrestrial biosphere. By analysing worldwide variation in six major traits critical to growth, survival and reproduction within the largest sample of vascular plant species ever compiled, we found that occupancy of six-dimensional trait space is strongly concentrated, indicating coordination and trade-offs. Three-quarters of trait variation is captured in a two-dimensional global spectrum of plant form and function. One major dimension within this plane reflects the size of whole plants and their parts; the other represents the leaf economics spectrum, which balances leaf construction costs against growth potential. The global plant trait spectrum provides a backdrop for elucidating constraints on evolution, for functionally qualifying species and ecosystems, and for improving models that predict future vegetation based on continuous variation in plant form and function.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Argentine</li><li>Australie</li><li>Canada</li><li>Costa Rica</li><li>France</li><li>Italie</li><li>Panama</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Russie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>District de Columbia</li><li>District de Leipzig</li><li>Midi-Pyrénées</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Saxe (Land)</li></region><settlement><li>Leipzig</li><li>Toulouse</li><li>Washington (district de Columbia)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Argentine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Diaz, Sandra" sort="Diaz, Sandra" uniqKey="Diaz S" first="Sandra" last="Díaz">Sandra Díaz</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Falczuk, Valeria" sort="Falczuk, Valeria" uniqKey="Falczuk V" first="Valeria" last="Falczuk">Valeria Falczuk</name><name sortKey="Gorne, Lucas D" sort="Gorne, Lucas D" uniqKey="Gorne L" first="Lucas D" last="Gorné">Lucas D. Gorné</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kattge, Jens" sort="Kattge, Jens" uniqKey="Kattge J" first="Jens" last="Kattge">Jens Kattge</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bonisch, Gerhard" sort="Bonisch, Gerhard" uniqKey="Bonisch G" first="Gerhard" last="Bönisch">Gerhard Bönisch</name><name sortKey="Gunther, Angela" sort="Gunther, Angela" uniqKey="Gunther A" first="Angela" last="Günther">Angela Günther</name><name sortKey="Joswig, Julia S" sort="Joswig, Julia S" uniqKey="Joswig J" first="Julia S" last="Joswig">Julia S. Joswig</name><name sortKey="Kleyer, Michael" sort="Kleyer, Michael" uniqKey="Kleyer M" first="Michael" last="Kleyer">Michael Kleyer</name><name sortKey="Mahecha, Miguel D" sort="Mahecha, Miguel D" uniqKey="Mahecha M" first="Miguel D" last="Mahecha">Miguel D. Mahecha</name><name sortKey="Poorter, Hendrik" sort="Poorter, Hendrik" uniqKey="Poorter H" first="Hendrik" last="Poorter">Hendrik Poorter</name><name sortKey="Reu, Bjorn" sort="Reu, Bjorn" uniqKey="Reu B" first="Björn" last="Reu">Björn Reu</name><name sortKey="Ruger, Nadja" sort="Ruger, Nadja" uniqKey="Ruger N" first="Nadja" last="Rüger">Nadja Rüger</name><name sortKey="Wirth, Christian" sort="Wirth, Christian" uniqKey="Wirth C" first="Christian" last="Wirth">Christian Wirth</name></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cornelissen, Johannes H C" sort="Cornelissen, Johannes H C" uniqKey="Cornelissen J" first="Johannes H C" last="Cornelissen">Johannes H C. Cornelissen</name></noRegion></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wright, Ian J" sort="Wright, Ian J" uniqKey="Wright I" first="Ian J" last="Wright">Ian J. Wright</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Gillison, Andrew N" sort="Gillison, Andrew N" uniqKey="Gillison A" first="Andrew N" last="Gillison">Andrew N. Gillison</name><name sortKey="Moles, Angela T" sort="Moles, Angela T" uniqKey="Moles A" first="Angela T" last="Moles">Angela T. Moles</name><name sortKey="Prentice, I Colin" sort="Prentice, I Colin" uniqKey="Prentice I" first="I Colin" last="Prentice">I Colin Prentice</name><name sortKey="Westoby, Mark" sort="Westoby, Mark" uniqKey="Westoby M" first="Mark" last="Westoby">Mark Westoby</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lavorel, Sandra" sort="Lavorel, Sandra" uniqKey="Lavorel S" first="Sandra" last="Lavorel">Sandra Lavorel</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Chave, Jerome" sort="Chave, Jerome" uniqKey="Chave J" first="Jérôme" last="Chave">Jérôme Chave</name><name sortKey="Dray, Stephane" sort="Dray, Stephane" uniqKey="Dray S" first="Stéphane" last="Dray">Stéphane Dray</name><name sortKey="Garnier, Eric" sort="Garnier, Eric" uniqKey="Garnier E" first="Eric" last="Garnier">Eric Garnier</name><name sortKey="Jactel, Herve" sort="Jactel, Herve" uniqKey="Jactel H" first="Hervé" last="Jactel">Hervé Jactel</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Reich, Peter B" sort="Reich, Peter B" uniqKey="Reich P" first="Peter B" last="Reich">Peter B. Reich</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Baraloto, Christopher" sort="Baraloto, Christopher" uniqKey="Baraloto C" first="Christopher" last="Baraloto">Christopher Baraloto</name><name sortKey="Zanne, Amy E" sort="Zanne, Amy E" uniqKey="Zanne A" first="Amy E" last="Zanne">Amy E. Zanne</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dickie, John" sort="Dickie, John" uniqKey="Dickie J" first="John" last="Dickie">John Dickie</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Kirkup, Donald" sort="Kirkup, Donald" uniqKey="Kirkup D" first="Donald" last="Kirkup">Donald Kirkup</name></country><country name="Panama"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wright, S Joseph" sort="Wright, S Joseph" uniqKey="Wright S" first="S Joseph" last="Wright">S Joseph Wright</name></noRegion></country><country name="Russie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sheremet Ev, Serge N" sort="Sheremet Ev, Serge N" uniqKey="Sheremet Ev S" first="Serge N" last="Sheremet'Ev">Serge N. Sheremet'Ev</name></noRegion></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cerabolini, Bruno" sort="Cerabolini, Bruno" uniqKey="Cerabolini B" first="Bruno" last="Cerabolini">Bruno Cerabolini</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Pierce, Simon" sort="Pierce, Simon" uniqKey="Pierce S" first="Simon" last="Pierce">Simon Pierce</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Shipley, Bill" sort="Shipley, Bill" uniqKey="Shipley B" first="Bill" last="Shipley">Bill Shipley</name></noRegion></country><country name="Costa Rica"><noRegion><name sortKey="Casanoves, Fernando" sort="Casanoves, Fernando" uniqKey="Casanoves F" first="Fernando" last="Casanoves">Fernando Casanoves</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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